The archives of the Surrey Federation of Women's Institutes include two presentation albums, made for Mrs Helena Auerbach as an appreciation of her term of office as Surrey County President, 1919 to 1929, and for Miss Mary Kate Sutherland, Surrey County Secretary, 1920 to 1945. Both albums contain illustrated pages contributed by each of the Surrey Women's Institute (WI) branches - 109 in Mrs Auerbach's album, made in 1930, and 130 in Miss Sutherland's, made in 1946.
The volumes contain paintings, drawings, photographs and verses, and there are many beautiful and charming scenes which present a view of a surprisingly rural Surrey in the first half of the 20th century. At Betchworth in Mrs Auerbach's album, rabbits frolic in a meadow beneath gnarled old trees. The Blindley Heath page is decorated in the borders with fruit, pine cones and ivy leaves, while a fox, owl and goose peer from the brambles at the bottom of the page. Rowledge celebrated Alice Holt Forest in verse and depicted woodland animals, birds and plants including a hedgehog, frog, toadstools and bluebell. There is humour too - at nearby Hale the WI provided a photograph of members dressed up as a pack of cards for 'living whist' at Farnham Castle in 1925.
Other Institutes wrote verses or reports on their activities, such as the ladies of Blackheath who 'sing top notes, sew cushions and found bobbed hair a help in acting Shakespeare'. At Hambledon 'we have earned prizes for dancing, singing, bake new bread, spin yarn from sheep's wool, cobble shoe or boot, cure colds, mend broken chair springs, eat more fruit', while at Haslemere 'we've sung a lot of songs no angel dares'. Fetcham highlighted traditional domestic expectations in a verse about the man of Fetcham who said 'My supper's cold mutton / My shirt lacks a button / For my wife has gone Institute mad'. The Shackleford page shows women cooking, knitting, tending chickens and babies, and playing a piano, but then, perhaps punning on their name (the branch banner drawn on the page shows a pair of shackles), a woman - is she breaking free ? - drives off in a motor car.
Some branches recalled entertaining visitors from deprived areas of London - verses on the Mickleham and Westhumble page, decorated with a snow-capped mountain and fantasy castle, recall 'Parties we give for selves and others / Like Hoxton boys or Clapham mothers', while Hurst Green had hosted ninety under 10s from a Bermondsey Council School, and included the letter from one of the children, J Fisher, who wrote that they liked the flowers, pigs, chickens, cows and lemonade.
Miss Sutherland's album was completed in the immediate aftermath of the Second World War, but few of the pages refer to it, depicting instead familiar scenes such as the view from Box Hill or the church and cottages at Holmbury St Mary.
However, Hale WI added a photograph of their tableau of the Allied nations from 1942 and the illustrations on the page from Tongham '1941 to 1945' show a long queue winding down a village street to the Red Cross Bring and Buy sale, while below a woman adds to a pile of 'over 4000 pairs of socks' and a lorry groans along a road under the weight of 'Tongham pies' in the 'rural pie scheme'.
Some express hopes in their verses for a new beginning as at Bookham where the line 'man's crimes put out the lights and hushed the church bells' chimes' is contrasted with the work of the WI 'To link with others in a common band / And span dividing seas, dividing faiths / Till fear and hatred fade like mist-made wraiths / Into the radiance of a new world's glow'.
Then as now, in the face of difficult times, it seems people found enjoyment and solace in the surroundings of nature and the countryside, and Brockham WI hoped for 'peace in this green and pleasant land'.
See also
Images
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- Album presented to Mrs Helena Auerbach: page contributed by Blindley Heath WI (reference 3410/4/1 page 15)
- Album presented to Mrs Helena Auerbach: page contributed by West Clandon WI (reference 3410/4/1 page 34)
- Introductory page to Miss Sutherland's album (reference 3410/4/2/ page 3)
- Album presented to Miss Sutherland: page contributed by Tongham WI (reference 3410/4/2 page 121)
